前言
今天接触了一个项目，它只能用Apache2，而且最近PHP8.2也推出了来了，所有想着试试就逝世的态度，结果还挺简单的，只能说配置好，后续再深入了解一下。
因此这里把简单的配置方案做一下。
环境
- Ubuntu
- Nginx
- PHP8.1-FPM
步骤
1.安装Apache2
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add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2 apt install apache2 |
2.安装PHP8.2-fpm
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apt install php8.2-fpm apt install libapache2-mod-php8.2 |
安装完提示有错误，正常，因为80端口被nginx占用了。
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Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xeu apache2.service" for details. invoke-rc.d: initscript apache2, action "restart" failed. × apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2022-10-12 10:04:59 CST; 22ms ago Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ Process: 121228 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) CPU: 12ms Oct 12 10:04:59 VM-0-7-ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Oct 12 10:04:59 VM-0-7-ubuntu apachectl[121231]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address |
3.修改Apache2端口
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vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf
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修改为如下：
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# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also # have to change the VirtualHost statement in # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf Listen 8081 <IfModule ssl_module> Listen 444 </IfModule> <IfModule mod_gnutls.c> Listen 444 </IfModule> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet |
同时也要修改 VirtualHost 配置文件中的端口：
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vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
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修改端口：
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<VirtualHost *:8081>
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这个时候可以看一下有没有因为端口问题报错。
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systemctl restart apache2 systemctl status apache2 |
返回正常：
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● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-10-12 10:13:47 CST; 7s ago Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ Process: 124028 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 124032 (apache2) Tasks: 6 (limit: 8788) Memory: 10.3M CPU: 42ms CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service ├─124032 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─124033 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─124034 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─124035 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start ├─124036 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start └─124037 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start Oct 12 10:13:47 VM-0-7-ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Oct 12 10:13:47 VM-0-7-ubuntu systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. |
4.为apache2启用php-fpm
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a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif a2enconf php8.2-fpm |
5.安装PHP模块
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apt install php8.2-*
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重启apache2
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systemctl restart apache2
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6.测试
到这边就可以试着用 IP:8081 进行访问了。
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vim /var/www/html/index.php
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输入：
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echo phpinfo();
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保存退出。
编辑nginx的配置文件：
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server { listen 80; index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php; server_name test.xxx.com; location / { proxy_pass_header Server; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } access_log /var/log/nginx/test.xxx.com-access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/test.xxx.com-error.log; } |
重启nginx
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systemctl restart nginx
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输入网址就能访问了。
总结
Nginx与Apache2各有优缺点，具体还是要看需求。我查了下资料，Apache2和Nginx共存使其各司其职，没有想象中的那么完美，有一篇文章的结论是 Nginx+PHP-FPM > Apache2+Nginx+PHP-FPM。以后有空验证一下吧。
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