要用Python编写Word文档,可以使用pythondocx
库。pythondocx
是一个用于创建和更新Microsoft Word(.docx)文件的Python库,以下是如何使用pythondocx
库编写一个简单的Word文档的详细教程。
(图片来源网络,侵删)
1、确保已经安装了pythondocx
库,如果没有安装,可以使用以下命令进行安装:
pip install pythondocx
2、创建一个Python文件,例如create_word.py
,然后导入docx
模块:
import docx
3、使用docx.Document()
函数创建一个新的Word文档对象:
doc = docx.Document()
4、向文档中添加标题,使用add_heading()
函数添加标题,并设置级别,添加一个一级标题:
doc.add_heading('一级标题', level=1)
5、向文档中添加段落,使用add_paragraph()
函数添加段落:
doc.add_paragraph('这是一个段落。')
6、向文档中添加文本,使用add_run()
函数添加文本:
run = doc.add_run('这是一个加粗的文本。') run.bold = True
7、向文档中添加无序列表,使用add_paragraph()
函数添加一个带有列表符号的段落,然后使用add_run()
函数添加列表项:
list_item = doc.add_paragraph().add_run('列表项1') list_item.add_run('列表项2') list_item.add_run('列表项3')
8、向文档中添加有序列表,使用add_paragraph()
函数添加一个带有列表符号的段落,然后使用add_run()
函数添加列表项:
numbered_list = doc.add_paragraph().add_run('1. 列表项1') numbered_list = doc.add_paragraph().add_run('2. 列表项2') numbered_list = doc.add_paragraph().add_run('3. 列表项3')
9、向文档中添加表格,使用add_table()
函数创建一个新的表格,并设置行数和列数:
table = doc.add_table(rows=3, cols=3)
10、向表格中添加单元格内容,使用cell()
函数获取单元格对象,然后使用add_paragraph()
函数添加段落:
cell = table.cell(0, 0) cell.text = '单元格1' cell = table.cell(0, 1) cell.text = '单元格2' cell = table.cell(0, 2) cell.text = '单元格3'
11、向文档中添加图片,将图片转换为Base64编码的字符串,然后使用add_picture()
函数将图片添加到文档中:
from base64 import b64encode from docx import Document as docxDocument from docx.shared import Inches, Pt, UnitlessEmuLength, mmtocm, cmtoinch, inchtocm, cmtopoints, pointstoinch, EmuToCm, CmToEmu, EmUnit, pointtoemu, picsize, savepicturedata, getpicturedata, PictureDataIOError, PICTURETYPE_PNG, PICTURETYPE_JPEG, PICTURETYPE_BMP, PICTURETYPE_GIF, PICTURETYPE_TIFF, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTURETYPE_EPS, PICTURETYPE_RAW, PICTURETYPE_SVG, PICTURETYPE_HTML, PICTURETYPE_EMF, PICTURETYPE_DIB, PICTURETYPE_WMF, PICTURETYPE_PICT, PICTURETYPE_PCX, PICTURETYPE_PPM, PICTURETYPE_PSD, PICTOURSDATAIOERRORPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCASIONSONLYPICFALLBACKONRAREOCCAS
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