php小编鱼仔为您介绍centos安装freesurfer。freesurfer是一款用于进行脑部mri图像处理和分析的开源软件,可以提取脑部结构和进行功能连接等研究。在centos系统上安装freesurfer需要按照一定的步骤进行操作,包括准备依赖环境、下载安装包、解压和配置等。通过本文的指导,您将能够轻松地在centos系统上安装和使用freesurfer,享受脑部研究的便利。
1. 需要确保您的CentOS系统已经安装了必要的依赖项,可以使用以下命令来安装它们:
“`shell
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ make flex bison perl tcsh tcsh-devel ksh tk tk-devel python python-devel python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib python-pip python-tkinter
“`
2. 接下来,需要从FreeSurfer官方网站下载最新版本的软件包,并解压到指定的目录中:
tar -xzf freesurfer-.tar.gz
3. 然后,进入解压后的目录,运行安装脚本:
cd freesurfer-
./install_freesurfer.sh
4. 安装完成后,需要将FreeSurfer添加到系统环境变量中,以便可以在命令行中调用它,可以编辑`~/.bashrc`文件,添加以下行:
export FREESURFER_HOME=/path/to/freesurfer
export PATH=$FREESURFER_HOME/bin:$PATH
然后运行以下命令使更改生效:
source ~/.bashrc
现在您就可以在CentOS系统中使用FreeSurfer了。
CentOS安装FreeSWITCH
FreeSWITCH是一款开源的电话交换机系统,可以用于构建电话网络和语音应用程序,下面是在CentOS系统中安装FreeSWITCH的步骤:
sudo yum install git gcc-c++ flex bison make autoconf libtool libtool-ltdl-devel pkgconfig libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel lua-devel soundtouch-devel speexdsp-devel libedit-devel ncurses-devel libyuv-devel alsa-lib-devel libcurl-devel libsndfile-devel pcre-devel libuuid-devel libvorbis-devel libopus-devel libtiff-devel libavcodec-devel libavformat-devel libavutil-devel libavfilter-devel libavdevice-devel libavresample-devel libspandsp-devel libgsm-devel libvpx-devel libwebp-devel libtheora-devel
2. 接下来,需要从FreeSWITCH官方网站下载最新版本的源代码,并解压到指定的目录中:
git clone freeswitch-
cd freeswitch-
3. 然后,运行配置脚本和编译脚本:
./bootstrap.sh -j
./configure –without-pgsql –prefix=/usr/local/freeswitch –sysconfdir=/etc/freeswitch/ –localstatedir=/var/lib/freeswitch –enable-shared-lua –enable-static-lua –enable-static-mod_lua –enable-static-opus –enable-static-vpx –enable-static-tiff –enable-static-jpeg –enable-static-sndfile –enable-static-speexdsp –enable-static-libedit –enable-static-yuv –enable-static-alsa –enable-static-curl –enable-static-pcre –enable-static-uuid –enable-static-vorbis –enable-static-opusfile –enable-static-soundtouch –enable-static-spandsp –enable-static-gsm –enable-static-libvpx –enable-static-libwebp –enable-static-libtheora –without-perl –without-python –without-java –without-tcl –without-gdbm –without-db4 –without-sqlite3 –without-firebird –without-mysql –without-postgresql –without-oracle –without-odbc –without-ldap –without-snmp –without-avahi –without-xml2 –without-gtk2 –without-popt –without-ssl –without-zlib –without-bzip2 –without-libtiff –without-libjpeg –without-libpng –without-libvpx –without-libopus –without-libwebp –without-speexdsp –without-libsndfile –without-luajit –without-opusfile –without=mod_avmd –without=mod_avmd_transforms –without=mod_dingaling –without=mod_flite –without=mod_pocketsphinx –without=mod_rayo –without=mod
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