在Android中实现菜单功能有多种方法。
Options Menu:用户按下menu Button时显示的菜单。
Context Menu:用户长时间按下屏幕,所显示出来的菜单也称为上下文菜单。
Submenu:子菜单。
但是有时候这些内置的菜单并不能满足我们功能,这就需要自己自定义一种菜单。接下来我说的这种就是通过TabHost与RadioGroup结合完成的菜单。这也是很常用的一种底部菜单做法。先上图:

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <FrameLayout
      android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="0.0dip"
      android:layout_weight="1.0" />
    <TabWidget
      android:id="@android:id/tabs"
      android:visibility="gone"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_weight="0.0" />
    <RadioGroup
      android:gravity="center_vertical"
      android:layout_gravity="bottom"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:id="@+id/main_radio"
      android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_button0"
        android:tag="radio_button0"
        android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
        android:text="@string/alarm"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1"
        style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
      <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_button1"
        android:tag="radio_button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
        android:text="@string/message"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2"
        style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
      <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_button2"
        android:tag="radio_button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
        android:text="@string/photo"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3"
        style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
      <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_button3"
        android:tag="radio_button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
        android:text="@string/music"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4"
        style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
      <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_button4"
        android:tag="radio_button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip"
        android:text="@string/setting"
        android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5"
        style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
    </RadioGroup>
  </LinearLayout>
</TabHost> 

需要注意的是,如果用TabHost这个控件,其中有几个ID是必须这么写的,android:id=”@android:id/tabhost ;android:id=”@android:id/tabcontent” ;android:id=”@android:id/tabs” ;之所以要这么写是因为在TabHost这个类中。需要实例化上述这个ID的控件。看源码:

在TabActivity中有么个方法:

@Override
  public void onContentChanged() {
    super.onContentChanged();
    mTabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabhost); 

    if (mTabHost == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException(
          "Your content must have a TabHost whose id attribute is " +
          "'android.R.id.tabhost'");
    }
    mTabHost.setup(getLocalActivityManager());
  } 

  private void ensureTabHost() {
    if (mTabHost == null) {
      this.setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.tab_content);
    }
  }

当内容发生改变时它会调用这个方法,来更新列表或者其他视图,而这个方法中需要实例化TabHost,所以必须通过ID为tabhost实例化。

再看看TabHost这个类中

public void setup() {
   mTabWidget = (TabWidget) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabs);
   if (mTabWidget == null) {
     throw new RuntimeException(
         "Your TabHost must have a TabWidget whose id attribute is 'android.R.id.tabs'");
   } 

   // KeyListener to attach to all tabs. Detects non-navigation keys
   // and relays them to the tab content.
   mTabKeyListener = new OnKeyListener() {
     public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
       switch (keyCode) {
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:
           return false; 

       }
       mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);
       return mTabContent.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
     } 

   }; 

   mTabWidget.setTabSelectionListener(new TabWidget.OnTabSelectionChanged() {
     public void onTabSelectionChanged(int tabIndex, boolean clicked) {
       setCurrentTab(tabIndex);
       if (clicked) {
         mTabContent.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD);
       }
     }
   }); 

   mTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.tabcontent);
   if (mTabContent == null) {
     throw new RuntimeException(
         "Your TabHost must have a FrameLayout whose id attribute is "
             + "'android.R.id.tabcontent'");
   }
 }

这个方法,是在增加选项卡之前由系统调用。在这个方法中需要通过tabs 这个ID实例化一个TabWidget,通过tabcontent这个ID实例化一个FrameLayout,用来放置选项卡内容。所以这两个ID也是固定的。

在上述布局文件中隐藏了系统默认的Widget,取而代之的是带有图片的Button。

看一下主要代码:

package com.iteye.androidtoast; 

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TabHost; 

public class MainActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  private TabHost mHost;
  private RadioGroup radioderGroup;
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
    //实例化TabHost
    mHost=this.getTabHost(); 

    //添加选项卡
    mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("ONE").setIndicator("ONE")
          .setContent(new Intent(this,OneActivity.class)));
    mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("TWO").setIndicator("TWO")
        .setContent(new Intent(this,TwoActivity.class)));
    mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("THREE").setIndicator("THREE")
        .setContent(new Intent(this,ThreeActivity.class)));
    mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FOUR").setIndicator("FOUR")
        .setContent(new Intent(this,FourActivity.class)));
    mHost.addTab(mHost.newTabSpec("FIVE").setIndicator("FIVE")
        .setContent(new Intent(this,FiveActivity.class))); 

    radioderGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_radio);
    radioderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
  }
  @Override
  public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
    switch(checkedId){
    case R.id.radio_button0:
      mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("ONE");
      break;
    case R.id.radio_button1:
      mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("TWO");
      break;
    case R.id.radio_button2:
      mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("THREE");
      break;
    case R.id.radio_button3:
      mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FOUR");
      break;
    case R.id.radio_button4:
      mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("FIVE");
      break;
    }
  }
}

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